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Chocolate powered woodworking

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Boat Shop – a Beginning

May 22, 2008 by Bob Easton 6 Comments

weather maps and clutterThe evidence shows he was a weather hobbyist, a little bit sloppy, and not at all handy with tools. That’s the original owner of this 55 year old home, and that’s only from the garage (single bay, unheated.) Bob just couldn’t let go of those 1958 weather maps. He wallpapered the garage with them … over bare drywall, not even primed. He also left a few 5 gallon steel buckets to rust along one wall, and later covered that part of the floor with a red substance (something like deck stain) that effectively hid the rust. Add the usual oil droppings, paint stains (from projects painted there, not from any paint used on the garage itself), and 30 years accumulation of our own junk and it becomes something on the order of a mega dump to clean up. Oh yeah, 17,346 nail holes in the wall. Hmmm, or was that buckshot?

after #1Eager to get started with boat building, my first inclination was to splash a coat of primer on it and keep moving. Then, visions of well primed tattered paper hanging all about brought me to the right decision. Clean it up right. After getting the walls done, the floor just couldn’t be left as it was. It is now epoxy coated. New lighting brought it to the current state. I’ll add wall mounted storage as I decide what I really want. That bench-like thing in the middle of the room is a “building horse” for the first boat I’ll be building, a Harry Bryan 12 foot Fiddlehead. It is horrendously over built, a reuse of material left over from a deck that might have otherwise gone to the junkyard with a lot of the rest of the old garage contents.

As with all projects involving paint or coatings, surface preparation was the biggest, and back aching, part of the work. While removing weather maps, mudding and painting the walls seemed an endless project, the floor was tougher yet. There was a lot of work down on hands and knees with paint scrapers and wire brushes. After removing everything that could be scraped or scoured off, I made a couple of rounds of scrubbing with a Behr concrete degreasing product. That product did a very good job of removing oil stains from where a car was once parked. It also helped loosen some of the remaining paint droppings. Then three more rounds with muriatic acid to etch off other stains.

after #2The floor coating I used was from Epoxy Coat. The result is far from perfect, but 10,000 percent better than before. Those rust stains were well covered. There are a couple of areas containing small voids, scatterings of raindrop sized voids. I think those are due to the product being spread too thin. There are also a dozen or two (who’s counting) small bubbles about 1/8 inch diameter. I don’t know what caused these, some sort of out gassing from a contaminant I guess. They appeared about 10 hours into the cure. Considering what was there before, I’m satisfied, and have no complaints at all about the product itself.

For those considering epoxy coating, I have three suggestions. First, surface prep is the primary determinant to success. Other than heavy, and expensive, abrading such as shot blasting, I don’t know what more I could have done. It seems to me that the only way to get that perfect showroom glossy finish is to do epoxy coating as soon as the freshly laid concrete has cured, before it has any chance to accumulate foreign matter. That would be 55 years ago for this house, or before you ever park a car for any new house.

Second, buy more than you will need. I bought a package intended for a single bay garage and it was barely enough. There certainly wasn’t enough etch acid to do the job and I used an additional gallon I already had. The coating itself was probably sufficient for a newly cured floor that was evenly etched, but I had a few rough spots and ended up with spreading too thin in some areas.

Third, don’t short-cut the squeegee step. The instructions call for spreading the material with a squeegee and then rolling with a regular paint roller. They also warn that you have about 15 minutes working time and suggest doing 10 foot by 10 foot sections. That makes one prone to rushing! Especially when considering that any place a roller can’t reach (wall joins) has to be hit with a brush. I found out pretty quickly that just roughly placing material with a squeegee and then planning to roll to out is not a good strategy. Rolling is not sufficient for redistributing the epoxy. Spread it as evenly and as completely as possible with the squeegee. Then, use rolling as a surface finishing technique.

Lastly (suggestion 4 of 3), if you anticipate uneven results, consider using the color flakes that come with the package. The flakes are very fine confetti that can be scattered on the coating just after rolling. My gray kit included a couple of fist fulls of flakes that were black, gray, and white. I thought the flakes might make finding small dropped parts harder, so decided against using them. Yet, I can see how they would have obscured some of the fine voids and bubbles.

With that little project out of the way, boat building commences sometime soon.

Click on any image to show a larger version.

Filed Under: Boatbuilding

A 10¢ Sharpening System

May 10, 2008 by Bob Easton

My first plane and chisel sharpening work was freehand. I taught myself how to achieve a very sharp edge with a minimal amount of equipment. The techniques take a bit of concentration and practice, but are basic skills learned by many generations of craftsmen.

Yet, there was this lingering curiosity about the sharpening jigs found in the tool catalogs like this one or this one. Could they help me produce a better edge? They certainly look great but they’re way out of the price range I’m willing to pay to satisfy a curiosity.

plane jig holding an ironThen, I stumbled across Derek Cohen’s “10¢ sharpening system.” Well, not quite 10¢. I had a nice piece of cherry, but not suitable fasteners. I spent $1.40 and a couple of hours labor, a very acceptable price for an old galoot of Scottish heritage.

Curiosity satisfied. I’m not sure I get a “better” edge using a sharpening jig, but I can certainly produce an edge that is more repeatable. That is, each freehand sharpening result will be sharp, but might not be exactly xx degrees, whereas the jig always produces the same angular result. Using the jig removes the need to concentrate on maintaining a precise angle from stroke to stroke. The job is easier using the jig, but I enjoy knowing that I can be successful without it.

So, this entry is the place where I’ll keep the extension settings for the plane irons I currently have. Brent Beach’s extension calculator gave me these values.

Extension settings

These are for my particular jig which is 1 and 1/2 inches tall on the long side and just over 1/2 inch tall on the short side.

For Stanley and Sargent irons that are typically 0.08 inches thick, use the tall side and these extensions.

  • 25° primary bevel – 3 and 12/32nds
  • 28° micro bevel – 2 and 32/32nds
  • 30° primary bevel – 2 and 24/32nds
  • 33° micro bevel – 2 and 14/32nds
  • 35° primary bevel – 2 and 8/32nds
  • 38° micro bevel – 2 and 1/32nd

For spoke shaves with short blades about 0.06 inches thick, use the short side of the jig.

  • 25° primary bevel – 1 and 11/32nds
  • 28° micro bevel – 1 and 6/32nds

The rest of the system

reflections on the back of an ironMany sharpening systems exist. The latest fashion uses diamond stones. Just before that was the Japanese water stones fad. Before that, and good enough for many generations, were oil stones, usually Arkansas stones. Somewhere along the way, some folks stumbled upon using sandpaper, the “Scary Sharp(tm)” method. There are proponents, and good sensible arguments for each approach. I shuddered at the cost of the water stones, and fell back upon a couple of two sided India stones I’ve had for decades. They’ll do in a pinch, but aren’t the optimal grits. So, I stopped by a glass store and bought an outcut of 1/2 inch plate glass. That and several grades of sandpaper from “the borg” rounds out the kit. I don’t go to the 1200 and 2000 grit levels suggested by some, but hone to 600 grit and then strop on a piece of card that’s prepped with white rouge. That’s plenty good enough to polish the back of an iron to a mirror finish and produce edges to hair shaving sharpness.

By the way, the first picture shows the jig in use sharpening the iron from a jack plane. It is working on 220 grit sandpaper that’s mounted on one end of my 1/2 inch piece of plate glass. That, in turn, sits atop a bench hook to keep it from sliding around.

Filed Under: Hand tools, Shopmade

Wood Workers Safety Week

May 8, 2008 by Bob Easton 1 Comment

\Marc Spagnuolo, the Wood Whisperer, instigated “Wood Workers Safety Week” as the first week in May. Many folks have rallied round offering all sorts of useful advice. Unfortunately, much of it was learned the hard way. Being relatively new to woodworking, I recently mentioned to Marc that quickly learning about the dangerous techniques was difficult. Yes, they’re “out there” but in many scattered places. This week’s focus has brought many tips, stories, lessons, and bits of advice together.

Following is the collection I’ve found. You, or I, might not have a particular piece of equipment now and think the tip irrelevant, but the safety tips are valuable to have in mind when we do acquire that equipment. Read them all.

  • The Inspiration for Safety Week – Brent’s Injury- The Wood Whisperer
  • Episode 49 – Safety Week – The Wood Whisperer
  • Danger of Fumes- Furnitude
  • SawStop Prevents Stubs – Toologics
  • Only You Can Prevent Forrest Fires – Kaleo’s Workshop
  • WoodShop Safety for Kids
  • Bandsaw Cautionary Tale- Sandal Wood
  • Kick’n Off Woodworking Safety Week- Kaleo’s Workshop
  • Safety Week-Sleepy Dog Woodworking
  • TableSaw Safety is Serious Business – Woodworker’s Guide
  • Hand Tool Safety Tips- Adventures in Woodworking
  • Woodturners Exercise Caution- SandalWood
  • Manual Handling – Stu’s Shed
  • Keeping a Shop Inventory – Modern Woodshop
  • A Safety Review of My Workshop – Woodworker’s Guide
  • Shop Safety – WoodZone.com
  • Electrical Safety- DIYAdvisor.com
  • The Safety Dance – Modern Woodshop
  • Safety Glasses for Us that Wear Glasses – TreeFrogFurniture
  • Tagline for Safety Week- Adventures In Woodworking
  • Safety First!- The Village Carpenter
  • A TS, a Carnation Flower and My Thumb – SandalWood
  • Safety Dealing with Big Cats – Skiving Off
  • Injury Stories – Fine Woodworking
  • Close Calls in the Workshop- The Craftsman’s Path
  • TableSaw Safety- Tony’s Woodshop
  • My Story and Others- Popular Woodworking
  • Minimizing the Risk of Kickback – SandalWood
  • Sawdust in Your Lungs – Matt’s Basement Workshop
  • FineWoodworking.com Safety Tips – Introduction
  • FineWoodworking.com Safety Tips – Hand Tool Safety
  • FineWoodworking.com Safety Tips – Jointer Safety
  • Episode 50 – What If?
  • FineWoodWorking.com Safety Tips – Hearing Protection
  • Episode 51- Tablesaw Experience
  • FineWoodworking.com: Avoid Kickback and More
  • FineWoodworking.com Safety Tip – Dust Collection
  • Wood Toxicity is Nothing to Sneeze at -Woodworker’s Guide
  • Noise in the Workshop – Stu’s Shed
  • Machinery Operating Noise – Stu’s Shed
  • What NOT to do with a chisel – Stu’s Shed
  • Tablesaw Kickback Demonstration
  • QuickClot – Interesting product for your first aid kit, brought to my attention by Tim.
  • Episode 52 – My Mistake a variety of mistakes with many different tools. All of these were within Marc’s first year of wood working. Newbies: watch this one!
  • Super Glue: Safe for Treating Cuts? – Adventures in Woodworking
  • podcast 264 – Safety Week – Eye Protection – Matt’s Basement Workshop
  • Woodworking, and staying in shape – Sandal Woods
  • Episode 4 Shop Safety – Kaleo’s Workshop
  • Oh S#!t Hurt Again (OSHA) – R Jones Woodworks
  • Stu’s Safety Devices
  • 2008 Safety Week Wrap – Stu’s Shed
  • Episode 53 – Miter Saw Safety – The Wood Whisperer

Filed Under: Woodworking

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